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Birds of Panama

Birds of Panama

The Republic of Panama is a small country situated on the southern end of the Central American Isthmus. Its surface area is approximately 76,000Km². These range from the small patches of deciduous dry forests of the Pacific Slope through the virgin, greener, and rainier Caribbean, to the cooler, mistier, and lusher cloud forests of the foothills and highlands. Panama as a meeting point for the faunas of North and South America has an extraordinary wealth of birds for a country of its size, with 972 species recorded. Panama contains portions of five EBAs(Central American Caribbean Slope, Costa Rica and Panama Highlands, South Central American Pacific Slope, Darién Lowlands, and Darién Highlands); these hold a total of 103 restricted-range bird species, the ninth-highest total of any country in the world. A total of 12 restricted-range species occur in Panama alone, including the Escudo Hummingbird Amazilia handleyi, which has one of the smallest ranges of any species. 

It is endemic to Isla Escudo de Veraguas in Panama.  
Panama has 63 protected areas of various denominations including 12 National Parks and nine Forest Reserves; together, these cover almost a third of the national territory.

 
Listen to all of these birds.







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